Results for 'M. Sellers Johnson'

978 found
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  1.  16
    Life Above the Clouds: Philosophy in the Films of Terrence Malick.M. Sellers Johnson - 2023 - Philosophical Quarterly 73 (3):899-902.
    As its name implies, Life Above the Clouds: Philosophy in the Films of Terrence Malick gestures to Terrence Malick's ongoing interest in the philosophical quali.
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  2.  18
    The value and purpose of law: essays in honor of M.N.S. Sellers.M. N. S. Sellers, Joshua James Kassner & Colin Starger (eds.) - 2019 - Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
    This book reveals and discusses the foundations of law and justice. Fifteen leading lawyers and philosophers of law, representing thirteen nations and fifteen different philosophical schools examine the value and purpose of law, and the nature and requirements of law and justice. Some of the world's most learned and provocative legal scholars address the ultimate questions of legal and social philosophy from all angles and the broadest possible perspective, with special reference to the work of Mortimer Newlin Stead Sellers, (...)
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  3.  28
    Medical Genetics Casebook.M. J. Seller - 1983 - Journal of Medical Ethics 9 (4):229-229.
  4.  17
    Joshua Sikora (Ed.), A Critical Companion to Terrence Malick. [REVIEW]Matthew Sellers Johnson - 2023 - Film-Philosophy 27 (1):142-145.
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  5.  8
    Pursuing Civic Responsibility by Engaging Social Hierarchies in Critical Service-Learning.Kathleen M. Sellers - 2023 - Philosophy of Education 79 (1):229-233.
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  6.  36
    Ethical aspects of genetic counselling.M. J. Seller - 1982 - Journal of Medical Ethics 8 (4):185-188.
    The author, a scientist working in clinical genetics, outlines the functions of the genetic counsellor and discusses some of the ethical issues involved. The paper is based on one given at a London Medical Group conference.
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  7.  21
    Explanatory style and coping with controllable events by student-athletes.Robert M. Sellers & Christopher Peterson - 1993 - Cognition and Emotion 7 (5):431-441.
  8.  30
    The Anatomy of Judgment.K. Neuberg & M. L. Johnson Abercrombie - 1960 - British Journal of Educational Studies 9 (1):86.
  9. An antidote to illusory inferences.M. R. Newsome & P. N. Johnson-Laird - 1996 - In Garrison W. Cottrell (ed.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of The Cognitive Science Society. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 820.
     
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  10.  35
    On the generation of dislocations at misfitting particles in a ductile matrix.M. F. Ashby & Lyman Johnson - 1969 - Philosophical Magazine 20 (167):1009-1022.
  11.  19
    A demonstration of parity non-conservation in β-decay.M. A. Grace, C. E. Johnson, R. G. Scurlock & C. V. Sowter - 1957 - Philosophical Magazine 2 (20):1050-1053.
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  12.  28
    Nuclear alignment of ytterbium 175.M. A. Grace, C. E. Johnson, R. G. Scurlock & R. T. Taylor - 1957 - Philosophical Magazine 2 (21):1079-1084.
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  13.  19
    Nuclear alignment of cerium isotopes.M. A. Grace, C. E. Johnson, R. G. Scurlock & R. T. Taylor - 1962 - Philosophical Magazine 7 (79):1087-1098.
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  14.  29
    Nuclear orientation and the hyperfine structure coupling in cobalt metal.M. A. Grace, C. E. Johnson, N. Kurti, R. G. Scurlock & R. T. Taylor - 1959 - Philosophical Magazine 4 (44):948-956.
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  15.  35
    (1 other version)Nuclear orientation of praseodymium 142.M. A. Grace, C. E. Johnson, R. G. Scurlock & R. T. Taylor - 1958 - Philosophical Magazine 3 (29):456-460.
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  16.  30
    Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Ronald E. Butchart, Maxine Schwartz Seller, Michael J. Parsons, William Duffy, Gerald M. Reagan, Christopher J. Lucas, Brian J. Spittle & Arden W. Holland - 1983 - Educational Studies 14 (1):31-64.
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  17.  56
    Facts and Possibilities: A Model‐Based Theory of Sentential Reasoning.Sangeet S. Khemlani, Ruth M. J. Byrne & Philip N. Johnson-Laird - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (6):1887-1924.
    This article presents a fundamental advance in the theory of mental models as an explanation of reasoning about facts, possibilities, and probabilities. It postulates that the meanings of compound assertions, such as conditionals (if) and disjunctions (or), unlike those in logic, refer to conjunctions of epistemic possibilities that hold in default of information to the contrary. Various factors such as general knowledge can modulate these interpretations. New information can always override sentential inferences; that is, reasoning in daily life is defeasible (...)
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  18. Some thoughts on the value and purpose of law.Mortimer Newlin Stead Sellers - 2019 - In M. N. S. Sellers, Joshua James Kassner & Colin Starger (eds.), The value and purpose of law: essays in honor of M.N.S. Sellers. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
     
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  19. The Diversity and Inclusivity Survey: Final Report.Carolyn Dicey Jennings, Regino Fronda, M. A. Hunter, Zoe Johnson King, Aubrey Spivey & Sharai Wilson - 2019 - APA Grants.
    In 2018 Academic Placement Data and Analysis ran a survey of doctoral students and recent graduates on the topics of diversity and inclusivity in collaboration with the Graduate Student Council and Data Task Force of the American Philosophical Association. We submitted a preliminary report in Fall 2018 that describes the origins and procedure of the survey [1]. This is our final report on the survey. We first discuss the demographic profile of our survey participants and compare it to the United (...)
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  20.  34
    Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra by Ācārya Śrī Hemacandra. Vol. III. Books IV and VTrisastisalakapurusacaritra by Acarya Sri Hemacandra. Vol. III. Books IV and V. [REVIEW]M. B. Emeneau, Helen M. Johnson, Śrī Hemacandra & Sri Hemacandra - 1951 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 71 (2):157.
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  21.  21
    Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpurṣacaritra, or the Lives of Sixty-three Illustrious Persons, by Ācārya Śrī Hemacandra. Vol. IVTrisastisalakapursacaritra, or the Lives of Sixty-three Illustrious Persons, by Acarya Sri Hemacandra. Vol. IV. [REVIEW]M. B. Emeneau, Helen M. Johnson, Ācārya Śrī Hemacandra & Acarya Sri Hemacandra - 1959 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 79 (1):48.
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  22.  19
    Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra, or the Lives of Sixty-Three Illustrious Persons, by Ācārya Śrī Hemacandra. Vol. V, Books VIII and IX. Vol. VI, Book X, MahāvīracaritraTrisastisalakapurusacaritra, or the Lives of Sixty-Three Illustrious Persons, by Acarya Sri Hemacandra. Vol. V, Books VIII and IX. Vol. VI, Book X, Mahaviracaritra. [REVIEW]M. B. Emeneau, Helen M. Johnson, Ācārya Śrī Hemacandra & Acarya Sri Hemacandra - 1964 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 84 (2):196.
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  23.  68
    Ethical issues in managed care: guidelines for clinicians and recommendations to accrediting organizations.Joan D. Biblo, M. J. Christopher, L. Johnson & R. L. Potter - 1995 - Bioethics Forum 12 (1):MC - 1.
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  24.  29
    Nuclear alignment of147Nd.G. R. Bishop, M. A. Grace, C. E. Johnson, H. R. Lemmer & J. Perez Y. Jorba - 1957 - Philosophical Magazine 2 (16):534-540.
  25.  86
    Is tenure justified? An experimental study of faculty beliefs about tenure, promotion, and academic freedom.Stephen J. Ceci, Wendy M. Williams & Katrin Mueller-Johnson - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (6):553-569.
    The behavioral sciences have come under attack for writings and speech that affront sensitivities. At such times, academic freedom and tenure are invoked to forestall efforts to censure and terminate jobs. We review the history and controversy surrounding academic freedom and tenure, and explore their meaning across different fields, at different institutions, and at different ranks. In a multifactoral experimental survey, 1,004 randomly selected faculty members from top-ranked institutions were asked how colleagues would typically respond when confronted with dilemmas concerning (...)
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  26.  19
    Correction: Acquired Spinal Conditions in Evolutionary Perspective: Updating a Classic Hypothesis.Mark Collard, Kimberly A. Plomp, Keith M. Dobney, Morgane Evin, Ella Been, Kanna Gnanalingham, Paulo Ferreira, Milena Simic & William Sellers - 2022 - Biological Theory 17 (3):198-198.
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  27.  36
    Acquired Spinal Conditions in Evolutionary Perspective: Updating a Classic Hypothesis.Mark Collard, Kimberly A. Plomp, Keith M. Dobney, Morgane Evin, Ella Been, Kanna Gnanalingham, Paulo Ferreira, Milena Simic & William Sellers - 2022 - Biological Theory 17 (3):186-197.
    In 1923, Sir Arthur Keith proposed that many common back problems are due to the stresses caused by our evolutionarily novel form of locomotion, bipedalism. In this article, we introduce an updated version of Keith’s hypothesis with a focus on acquired spinal conditions. We begin by outlining the main ways in which the human spine differs from those of our closest living relatives, the great apes. We then review evidence suggesting there is a link between spinal and vertebral shape on (...)
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  28. The Structure of Bias.Gabbrielle M. Johnson - 2020 - Mind 129 (516):1193-1236.
    What is a bias? Standard philosophical views of both implicit and explicit bias focus this question on the representations one harbours, for example, stereotypes or implicit attitudes, rather than the ways in which those representations are manipulated. I call this approach representationalism. In this paper, I argue that representationalism taken as a general theory of psychological social bias is a mistake, because it conceptualizes bias in ways that do not fully capture the phenomenon. Crucially, this view fails to capture a (...)
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  29. Are Algorithms Value-Free?Gabbrielle M. Johnson - 2023 - Journal Moral Philosophy 21 (1-2):1-35.
    As inductive decision-making procedures, the inferences made by machine learning programs are subject to underdetermination by evidence and bear inductive risk. One strategy for overcoming these challenges is guided by a presumption in philosophy of science that inductive inferences can and should be value-free. Applied to machine learning programs, the strategy assumes that the influence of values is restricted to data and decision outcomes, thereby omitting internal value-laden design choice points. In this paper, I apply arguments from feminist philosophy of (...)
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  30.  47
    Propositional reasoning by model.Philip N. Johnson-Laird, Ruth M. Byrne & Walter Schaeken - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (3):418-439.
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  31. Existing Ethical Tensions in Xenotransplantation.L. Syd M. Johnson - 2022 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31 (3):355-367.
    The genetic modification of pigs as a source of transplantable organs is one of several possible solutions to the chronic organ shortage. This paper describes existing ethical tensions in xenotransplantation (XTx) that argue against pursuing it. Recommendations for lifelong infectious disease surveillance and notification of close contacts of recipients are in tension with the rights of human research subjects. Parental/guardian consent for pediatric xenograft recipients is in tension with a child’s right to an open future. Individual consent to transplant is (...)
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  32. Varieties of Bias.Gabbrielle M. Johnson - 2024 - Philosophy Compass (7):e13011.
    The concept of bias is pervasive in both popular discourse and empirical theorizing within philosophy, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. This widespread application threatens to render the concept too heterogeneous and unwieldy for systematic investigation. This article explores recent philosophical literature attempting to identify a single theoretical category—termed ‘bias’—that could be unified across different contexts. To achieve this aim, the article provides a comprehensive review of theories of bias that are significant in the fields of philosophy of mind, cognitive science, (...)
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  33.  66
    Revisiting the nursing metaparadigm: Acknowledging technology as foundational to progressing nursing knowledge.Elizabeth Johnson & Jane M. Carrington - 2023 - Nursing Inquiry 30 (1):e12502.
    The nursing metaparadigm, as described by Fawcett in 1984, includes human, health, nursing, and the environment, all of which support theory development by giving direction to our focus as a scientific body. Nursing scientists make their mark in biotechnological applications, mobile health, informatics, and human factors research. We give voice to the patient through design feedback and incorporating technological advancements in our evolving nursing knowledge; however, we have not formally acknowledged technology in our metaparadigm. To continue patient‐centered care in this (...)
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  34.  38
    The Ethics of Uncertainty: Entangled Ethical and Epistemic Risks in Disorders of Consciousness.L. Syd M. Johnson - 2021 - New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press.
    Disorders of Consciousness (DoCs) raise difficult and complex questions about the value of life for persons with impaired consciousness, the rights of persons unable to make medical decisions, and our social, medical, and ethical obligations to patients whose personhood has frequently been challenged and neglected. Recent neuroscientific discoveries have led to enhanced understanding of the heterogeneity of these disorders, and focused renewed attention on the medical and ethical problem of misdiagnosis. -/- This book examines the entanglement of epistemic and ethical (...)
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  35.  29
    Reasoning by model: The case of multiple quantification.P. N. Johnson-Laird, Ruth M. J. Byrne & Patrizia Tabossi - 1989 - Psychological Review 96 (4):658-673.
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  36.  66
    Meta-logical problems: Knights, knaves, and rips.P. N. Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 1990 - Cognition 36 (1):69-84.
  37.  48
    Inference and Inductive Risk in Disorders of Consciousness.L. Syd M. Johnson - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 7 (1):35-43.
    Several types of inferences are employed in the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with brain injuries and disorders of consciousness. These inferences introduce unavoidable uncertainty, and can be evaluated in light of inductive risk: the epistemic and nonepistemic risks of being wrong. This article considers several ethically significant inductive risks generated by and interacting with inferences about patients with disorders of consciousness, and argues for prescriptive measures to manage and mitigate inductive risk in the context of disorders of consciousness.
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  38.  48
    Modal reasoning, models, and Manktelow and Over.Philip N. Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 1992 - Cognition 43 (2):173-182.
  39.  21
    Xenophon’s Socratic Works.David M. Johnson - 2021 - Routledge.
    Xenophon's Socratic Works demonstrates that Xenophon, a student of Socrates, military man, and man of letters, is an indispensable source for our understanding of the life and philosophy of Socrates. David M. Johnson restores Xenophon's most ambitious Socratic work, the Memorabilia, to its original literary context, enabling readers to experience it as Xenophon's original audience would have, rather than as a pale imitation of Platonic dialogue. He shows that the Memorabilia, together with Xenophon's Apology, provides us with our best (...)
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  40. The morality of autonomous robots.Aaron M. Johnson & Sidney Axinn - 2013 - Journal of Military Ethics 12 (2):129 - 141.
    While there are many issues to be raised in using lethal autonomous robotic weapons (beyond those of remotely operated drones), we argue that the most important question is: should the decision to take a human life be relinquished to a machine? This question is often overlooked in favor of technical questions of sensor capability, operational questions of chain of command, or legal questions of sovereign borders. We further argue that the answer must be ?no? and offer several reasons for banning (...)
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  41.  51
    In defense of reasoning: A reply to Greene (1992).P. N. Johnson-Laird, Ruth M. Byrne & Patrizia Tabossi - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (1):188-190.
  42. Phenomenal characteristics of memories for perceivedand imagined autobiographical events.M. K. Johnson, M. A. Foley, A. G. Suengas & C. L. Raye - 1988 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 117:371-76.
  43. The Intrapersonal Paradox of Deontology.Christa M. Johnson - 2019 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 16 (3):279-301.
    In response to the so-called “paradox of deontology,” many have argued that the agent-relativity of deontological constraints accounts for why an agent may not kill one in order to prevent five others from being killed. Constraints provide reasons for particular agents not to kill, not reasons to minimize overall killings. In this paper, I tease out the significance of an underappreciated aspect of this agent-relative position, i.e. it provides no guidance as to what an agent ought to do when faced (...)
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  44. Ethical decision-making models: a taxonomy of models and review of issues.Melanie K. Johnson, Sean N. Weeks, Gretchen Gimpel Peacock & Melanie M. Domenech Rodríguez - 2022 - Ethics and Behavior 32 (3):195-209.
    A discussion of ethical decision-making literature is overdue. In this article, we summarize the current literature of ethical decision-making models used in mental health professions. Of 1,520 articles published between 2001 and 2020 that met initial search criteria, 38 articles were included. We report on the status of empirical evidence for the use of these models along with comparisons, limitations, and considerations. Ethical decision-making models were synthesized into eight core procedural components and presented based on the composition of steps present (...)
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  45.  39
    Multi-level Organizational Moral Disengagement: Directions for Future Investigation.James Franklin Johnson & M. Ronald Buckley - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 130 (2):291-300.
    The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical review of the moral disengagement literature, integrating research that has been completed as well as identifying thought lacunas, including the subfield of organizational moral disengagement. It is proposed that because moral disengagement is an inherently interpersonal phenomenon, organizational moral disengagement should be a salient concern of both organizational and management researchers. A conceptual framework of organizational moral disengagement is suggested, examining moral disengagement at both the employee as well as manager/executive (...)
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  46.  15
    To Disclose or Not to Disclose: Secondary Findings of XXY Chromosomes.Liza-Marie Johnson, Devan M. Duenas & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (10):87-88.
    Genomic sequencing is becoming more common both in clinical practice and as a routine aspect of much research. Over the last 15 years there has been ongoing discussion about the implications of gen...
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  47.  83
    The Case for Reasonable Accommodation of Conscientious Objections to Declarations of Brain Death.L. Syd M. Johnson - 2016 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 13 (1):105-115.
    Since its inception in 1968, the concept of whole-brain death has been contentious, and four decades on, controversy concerning the validity and coherence of whole-brain death continues unabated. Although whole-brain death is legally recognized and medically entrenched in the United States and elsewhere, there is reasonable disagreement among physicians, philosophers, and the public concerning whether brain death is really equivalent to death as it has been traditionally understood. A handful of states have acknowledged this plurality of viewpoints and enacted “conscience (...)
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  48. Paper: The right to die in the minimally conscious state.L. Syd M. Johnson - 2011 - Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (3):175-178.
    The right to die has for decades been recognised for persons in a vegetative state, but there remains controversy about ending life-sustaining medical treatment for persons in the minimally conscious state. The controversy is rooted in assumptions about the moral significance of consciousness, and the value of life for patients who are conscious and not terminally ill. This paper evaluates these assumptions in light of evidence that generates concerns about quality of life in the MCS. It is argued that surrogates (...)
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  49.  97
    Best Interests and Decisions to Withdraw Life-Sustaining Treatment from a Conscious, Incapacitated Patient.L. Syd M. Johnson & Kathy L. Cerminara - 2025 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics:1-17.
    Conscious but incapacitated patients need protection from both undertreatment and overtreatment, for they are exceptionally vulnerable, and dependent on others to act in their interests. In the United States, the law prioritizes autonomy over best interests in decision making. Yet U.S. courts, using both substituted judgment and best interests decision making standards, frequently prohibit the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment from conscious but incapacitated patients, such as those in the minimally conscious state, even when ostensibly seeking to determine what patients would (...)
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  50.  34
    The Sources of Uncertainty in Disorders of Consciousness.L. Syd M. Johnson & Christos Lazaridis - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 9 (2):76-82.
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